GAPABA BYLAWS
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
THE GEORGIA ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION, INC.

(a Georgia nonprofit corporation)

ARTICLE I

NAME, PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND PURPOSE

Section 1.1 Name. The name of this nonprofit corporation shall be "The Georgia Asian Pacific American Bar Association, Inc." (the "Association") The complete name of the Association shall be used in all transactions of official business of the Association.

Section 1.2 Registered Office and Agent. The registered office of the Association shall be located in the State of Georgia and the Association shall at all times maintain a registered agent at the address of the registered office.

  1. Other Offices. The Association may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Georgia as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 1.3 Purposes. The purposes of the Association are to promote professional development and fellowship among Asian Pacific American attorneys and to encourage civic participation for all Asian Pacific Americans.

Section 1.4 Tax Exempt Status. The Association shall be operated exclusively for business league purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any corresponding provision of any future U.S. internal revenue law (the "Code"). In furtherance of these purposes, the Association shall act, and shall take such actions to ensure compliance with its tax exempt status under the Code. The Association is not organized and shall not be operated for profit or organized to engage in any activity ordinarily carried on for profit. No part of the property or the net earnings of the Association shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributable to, any of its directors, officers, or other private persons, except that the Association shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments in furtherance of the purposes set forth herein. The Association shall be primarily supported by membership dues and other income from activities substantially related to business league purposes under Section 501(c)(6) of the Code. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws"), the Association shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be carried on by a corporation exempt from Federal income tax under Section 501(c)(6) of the Code.


ARTICLE II

MEMBERSHIP AND DUES

Section 2.1 Eligibility. Membership in the Association shall be open to all persons who meet the requirements of Section 2.2 below and who support the purposes of the Association as stated above in Section 1.3. Membership shall be granted upon receipt of annual membership dues, which dues shall be determined each calendar year by the Board of Directors ("Dues").

Section 2.2 Membership Classes. The Association shall have two classes of membership, as follows:
  1. General Membership. To be eligible to become a "General Member," and to maintain membership in the Association, an individual must be either (i) admitted to practice and be in good standing before the Supreme Court of Georgia, or (ii) admitted to practice and be in good standing before the highest court of any state (other than Georgia) or territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia.

  2. Law Student Membership. To be eligible to become a "Law Student Member," and to maintain membership in the Association, an individual must be (i) a law student in good standing at a law school in the United States or its territories, or (ii) a law school graduate who is in his or her first twelve months following graduation from law school and who is not admitted to practice in any state, territory of the United States or District of Columbia. Law Student Members shall have no voting rights nor shall any Law Student Member be charged with any duty as described in Article IV.
Section 2.3 Requirements for Membership. Membership shall be limited to those who are eligible pursuant to Section 2.1 and are current in their Dues.
  1. General Members and Law Student Members must be in good standing with the Association to enjoy the benefits and privileges granted herein. Neither a General Member nor a Law Student Member shall be deemed in good standing with the Association if (i) his or her Dues are not received by the 60th day following the date of any notice of Dues owed, or (ii) at any time such General Member of Law Student Member fails to meet the requirements of Sections 2.1 or 2.2 above.

  2. Membership in this Association may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred.
Section 2.4 Annual Meeting. The General Members shall have an annual meeting at a place within the State of Georgia at a time determined by the Board of Directors. At the annual meeting, the President and Treasurer shall report on the activities and financial condition of the Association.

Section 2.5 Special Meeting. Special meetings of the General Members may be called by the Board of Directors, any Officer, or at the written request of fifteen percent (15%) of the General Members.

Section 2.6 Notice of Meetings. All meetings of the General Members shall require at least ten (10) days advance notice, but not more than (60) days advance notice, stating the time, place and purpose of any meeting. Notices may be sent via facsimile transmission, mail, or any other reasonable means which the Board of Directors deems appropriate. Notices of special meetings shall include a description of the matter or matters for which the meeting is called.

Section 2.7 Termination of Membership. Membership of any General Member or Law Student Member shall terminate upon (i) resignation by such General Member or Law Student from membership in the Association upon oral or written notice at any time to any member of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that such General Member or Law Student Member shall not be entitled to any reimbursement of any Dues paid by such General Member or Law Student Member theretofore, or (ii) without notice upon the failure of such General Member or Law Student Member to remit his or her Dues to the Association within sixty (60) days after the date of notice for such Dues. The Board of Directors may suspend or terminate the membership of any General Member or Law Student Member upon written notice in the event that such General Member or Law Student Member no longer meets the requirements of this Article.


ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 3.1 General Powers. The property, affairs, and business of the Association shall be managed and directed by its Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall set policy, appoint officers, and perform its duties as set forth herein.

Section 3.2 Number, Term. The Board of Directors shall be composed of no less than five and no more than thirty members (each, a "Director"), as such number may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Directors shall be divided into two groups, as nearly equal in number as possible, serving two-year terms, and the terms of office of half of the Directors shall expire each year. Whenever the Board of Directors shall by resolution increase or decrease the number of Directors, such increase or decrease shall be arranged so that, as nearly as possible, the terms of office of one half of the Directors shall continue to expire each year thereafter. Directors shall be elected by a vote of two thirds of the Directors then in office and whose directorships are not subject to expiration in such year. The term of office of each Director shall commence upon the election of each applicable Director.

Section 3.3 Resignation, Removal, Vacancies. A Director may resign at any time. A Director may be removed, with or without cause, upon the majority vote of the General Members or upon the vote of two-thirds of the Directors then in office. In the event of the resignation, removal or other vacancy of a Director, said directorship shall be deemed vacated and may be filled by a person designated by the Board of Directors, if any.

Section 3.4 Location and Conduct of Meetings and Minutes. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Georgia. The minutes of any meeting shall be taken by the Secretary and be available to the General Members.

Section 3.5 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors for the purpose of electing Directors and Officers and transacting such other business as may be brought before the meeting shall be held each year, but in no event shall the annual meeting be held later than 12 months after the previous annual meeting.

Section 3.6 Qualifications of Directors. In considering potential Directors, the Board of Directors shall be guided, but not bound, by the purposes and strategic interests of the Association as follows:
  1. Directors shall be natural persons who have attained the age of 18 years, but need not be residents of the State of Georgia;

  2. The Board of Directors shall consist of General Members in good standing with the Association;

  3. The Board of Directors should include persons who can address and support the distinct, unmet needs of the Association;

  4. The Board of Directors should consider persons with leadership skills demonstrated by successful participation in an Association committee, another bar association, experience on the board of directors of other nonprofit organizations, or other community efforts; and

  5. The Board of Directors should seek persons who can commit to participate fully and even aggressively on behalf of the Association The ability to attend Board meetings, the willingness to serve of Board committees, the desire to achieve good working relations with the Board of Directors and Officers and the commitment individually to take such steps as are necessary to promote the mission of the Association shall be measures of the requisite participation.
Section 3.7 Other Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and at such place as may be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or by any two members of the Board of Directors.

Section 3.8 Notice of Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all such meetings shall be given to each member of the Board of Directors by telephone, mail, fax or e-mail, in person or by other reasonable means at least two days before the meeting. Any member of the Board of Directors may execute a waiver of notice either before or after any meeting, and shall be deemed to have waived notice if he or she is present at such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

Section 3.9 Quorum. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of Directors in office at any time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the voting Directors present at a meeting where there is a quorum present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws. Each Director shall have one equal vote.

Section 3.10 Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by the majority of the Directors, may designate one or more committees, each of which shall consist of at least one Director and may include such number of General Members as the Board of Directors may determine. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall provide recommendations for action to be voted upon by the Board of Directors and, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors. The President of the Association shall appoint the members and chairperson of such committee with approval of the Board of Directors. Any member thereof may be removed by the President whenever in the President's judgment, the best interest of the Association shall be served by such removal. The designation and appointment of any such committee and the delegation of authority thereto shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or Officers, or any Director, of any responsibility imposed by law. Vacancies in the membership of any committee may be filled by appointments made in the same manner as provided for in the case of original appointments. Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors designating a committee, a majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum and the act of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee.

Section 3.11 Consent of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Board of Directors consents thereto in writing, setting forth the action so taken, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as an affirmative vote of the Board of Directors.

Section 3.12 Compensation of Directors. Directors shall not be entitled to any compensation for their services as Directors or members of any committee of the Board of Directors, except that by resolution of the Board of Directors, a Director shall be allowed reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Association and expenses, if any, for attendance at each meeting of the Board.


ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 4.1 Number and Qualifications of Officers. The officers of the Association shall include a President, a Vice President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other positions as created from time to time by the Board of Directors (each, an "Officer" and collectively, "Officers").

Section 4.2 Election and Term of Office. Officers shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, provided that all Officers explicitly designated under Section 4.3 herein shall be chosen from among the Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, create and appoint additional Officers from among the Board of Directors or the General Members. Officers shall serve for a term of one year unless removed pursuant to Section 4.6 or their successors are appointed. Section 4.3 Duties. The duties of the officers shall include the following:
  1. The President shall be the senior executive officer of the Association, who shall have general and active management of the Association, see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President and Officers designated by the President shall have the power and authority to execute all contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Association, except where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Association.

  2. The Vice President shall assist the President in his/her duties and perform any other duties as needed to carry out the purposes of the Association. In the absence of the President, the Vice President shall exercise the powers of the President.

  3. The Secretary shall record the minutes of the meetings of the General Members and of the Board of Directors, see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws, be custodian of the Association records, and perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him/her by the President or the Board of Directors.

  4. The Treasurer shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements of the Association; collect all funds due the Association and disburse funds as required to meet the obligations of the Association; keep the funds of the Association in a separate account to the credit of the Association, unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise; and render to the President and the Board of Directors, as requested by them but not less than once a year, regular reports of all transactions and of the financial condition of the Association and perform any other duties prescribed under the law. The Treasurer shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him/her by the President or the Board of Directors.
Section 4.4 Compensation of Officers. Officers shall not be entitled to any compensation for their services as Officers, except that by resolution of the Board of Directors, an officer shall be allowed reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Association and expenses, if any, for attendance at each meeting of the officers.

Section 4.5 Resignations. Any Officer may resign such position at any time, such resignation to be made in writing and to take effect from the time of its receipt by the Association, unless some other time may be fixed in the resignation, and then from that date. If an Officer resigns, said Officer will be deemed to resign his or her position on the Board of Directors, if any; and if a Director resigns, said Director shall be deemed to resign his or her position as an Officer, if any. Acceptance of the resignation by the Board of Directors shall not be required to make it effective.

Section 4.6 Removal. One or more or all Officers may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.

Section 4.7 Filling Vacancies. If the office of any Officer becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, disqualification or otherwise, the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, by a majority vote may choose a successor or successors who shall hold office for the unexpired term.


ARTICLE V

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

Section 5.1 The members of the Association shall not be personally liable for the debts, liabilities or obligations of the Association. Section 5.2 Actions Against Directors. The Association shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code, and if applicable, Section 4941 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, any individual made a party to a proceeding because such individual is or was a Director, against liability incurred in the proceeding, if such individual acted in a manner such individual believed in good faith to be or not opposed to the best interests of the Association and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, such individual had no reasonable cause to believe such individual's conduct was unlawful. For purposes of this Article, the terms "party," "proceeding," "director" and "liability" shall have the meanings given to them in the provisions of the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code which govern the indemnification of directors. Section 5.3 Advance for Expenses of Directors. The Association shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a Director who is a party to a proceeding, in advance of final disposition of the proceeding, if:
  1. The Director furnishes the Association a written affirmation of the Director's good faith belief that the Director has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 5.2 above; and

  2. The Director furnishes the Association a written undertaking, executed personally or on the Director's behalf, to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined that the Director is not entitled to indemnification.

The written undertaking required by Section 5.3(b) above must be an unlimited general obligation of the Director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment.


ARTICLE VI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 6.1 Execution of Instruments. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Association shall be signed by such office or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors or President may from time to time designate.

Section 6.2 Fiscal Year. The Fiscal Year of the Association shall begin on January 1 and end December 31 of each year, with the initial fiscal year to commence on the date of incorporation.

Section 6.3 Authorization for Expenditures. Expenditures of up to One Hundred and Fifty Dollars ($150.00) may be authorized with the consent of both the President and Treasurer. Expenditures in excess of One Hundred Fifty Dollars ($150.00) must be approved by a majority of the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

Section 7.1 The Bylaws may be amended, repealed, or altered in whole or in part, and new Bylaws may be adopted, by a two-thirds vote of the Directors entitled to vote at any meeting of the Board of Directors, duly called and at which a quorum is present.

The foregoing Amended and Restated Bylaws were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Association as of December 2, 2003.